Diethyl Phthalate (DEP): A Versatile Plasticizer and Solvent in Industrial Chemistry
Diethyl Phthalate (DEP) is a widely used phthalate ester valued for its role as a plasticizer, solvent, and fixative across various industries including plastics, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. As a low-cost, low-volatility compound, DEP has been utilized for decades, though its use is increasingly scrutinized in light of evolving health and environmental regulations.
🔬 Chemical Profile
Chemical Formula: C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>14</sub>O<sub>4</sub>
CAS Number: 84-66-2
Molecular Weight: 222.24 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless, oily liquid
Odor: Slight, aromatic odor
Boiling Point: ~298°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, and other organic solvents
🛠️ Key Applications
1. Plasticizer in Polymers
DEP is primarily used as a plasticizer for cellulose acetate and cellulose nitrate, enhancing flexibility, softness, and workability. It is also used in:
PVC plastics
Synthetic rubber
Lacquers and coatings
2. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
DEP acts as a solvent and fixative in:
Perfumes and deodorants
Hair sprays
Nail polishes and lotionsIt helps dissolve fragrance oils and allows scents to last longer on the skin.
3. Pharmaceutical Coatings
In the pharmaceutical industry, DEP is employed as a solvent in enteric coatings and time-release drug formulations, where it helps control the release profile of active ingredients.
4. Insect Repellents and Household Products
DEP is used in the formulation of mosquito repellents, where it acts as a carrier solvent, and in various industrial cleaning agents.
5. Analytical and Laboratory Use
It serves as a standard or reagent in laboratories, especially in analytical chemistry and material testing.